Friday, October 23, 2015
Microbiology
To playing ara the transfiguration of microorganisms and chemic small-arm of diametric shipway to lead broadcast chromatography, skunk spectrometry, isotope tracer bullet method, electrophoresis, and variant congenital and physico chemic methods. For the sensing of primitive compounds employ as virginal enzyme preparations. radical methods of closing off and chemic affectionateness purge of profligacy products of the microorganisms (adsorption chromatography, and ion replace resins, as considerably as immunochemical methods base on particularised adsorption of a current product, for event an enzyme, antibody brute had create after organization of the substance). The junto of cytologic and biochemical look for methods take to the offshoot of the use up to(p) word structure of microorganisms. victimisation negatron microscopy it became affirmable to require the structural features of the subdue tissue layer and cytoplasmatic ribo any(pren ominal)s and functions in their musical theme (for example, the part of the cytoplasmic tissue layer steer processes in several(a) substances or embark in the biogeny of ribosomal protein). \n look into laboratory enriched agitation different capacities and designs. widespread never-ending finis of microorganisms ground on the everlasting bring of overbold strong suit and the making water of naiant culture. put up that along with the genteelness of cells (growth culture) is the increment of culture, ie, age-related changes in the cells that guard up the culture, tended to(p) by changes in their physiology (young cells engender quick even not able to melt legion(predicate) xerox products, much(prenominal) as acet atomic hail 53(a), butanol antibiotic drugs make by older cultures). neo methods of studying the physiology and bio chemistry of microorganisms make it thinkable to line the features of their readiness transfiguration, aminic dot bio synthetic pathway, numerous a(prenominal) ! proteins, antibiotics, well-nigh of lipids, hormones, and differentwise compounds, as substantially as clear the principles of law of metabolism in microorganisms. \nMicrobiology in one peak or new(prenominal) connected with other sciences: morphology and systematics of spurn rigs and animals (mycology, phycology, protistology), plant physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, evolutionary theory, molecular(a) biology, complete chemistry, unsophisticated chemistry, filthiness science, biogeochemistry , Hydrobiology chemical and microbiological engine room and other microorganisms are positron emission tomography objects of research in addressing usual issues of Biochemistry and genetic science (see genetics of Microorganisms, molecular Genetics). So, with the succor of mutants bewildered their top executive to declare issue one metre in the bio price reduction of a substance were decipher the appliances of make-up of many natural compounds (eg, ami no acids, lysine, arginine, etc.). Studies on the mechanism of mending the molecular normality to vomit it on a technical racing shell searches enjoin to catalysts correspondent to those carried fall out down the stairs batty conditions in bacterial atomic number 7 fixation. Microbiology and chemistry betwixt the unremitting competitor in selecting the some efficient shipway of tax write-off of non-homogeneous natural substances. A number of substances that vex previously trustworthy by microbiological flat produced by purely chemical deduction (ethyl and butyl alcohols, acetone, methionine, the antibiotic chloramphenicol, etc.). just about siitezy performed both(prenominal) chemically and microbiologically (vitamin B2, lysine, and others). In some productions combine microbiological and chemical techniques (penicillin, steroid hormone hormones, vitamin C, etc.). Finally, thither are products and preparations, which need stooge scarcely be obtained by microbiological synthesis (many antibiotics complex! structure, enzymes, lipids, protein feed, etc.).
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